We invite scholars to submit research paper, articles, case study and book review for International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering (IJMIE), International Journal of Marketing And Technology (IJMT), International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences (IJPSS), International Journal of Research in Social Sciences (IJRSS), International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics (IJESM) and International Journal of Engineering & Scientific Research (IJESR) which aims to promote the links between Engineering, Management, IT, Physicial Science and Social Science. The journal focuses on issues related to the development and implementation of new methodologies and technologies, which improve the operational objectives of an organization. These include, among others, product development, human resources management, project management, logistics, production management, e-commerce, quality management, financial planning, risk management, decision support systems, General Management, Banking, Insurance, Economics, IT, Computer Science, Cyber Security and emerging trends in allied subjects. Thus, the journal provides a forum for researchers and practitioners for the publication of innovative scholarly research, which contributes to the adoption of a new holistic managerial approach that ensures a technologically, economically, socially and ecologically acceptable deployment of new technologies in business practice.

Authors are kindly requested to submit their manuscript to editorijmie@gmail.com Manuscripts must be made according to Template/Format of related journal. IJMRA follow a Double Blind Peer Review System and Publish Monthly and Quarterly Refereed Journals. In order to bring in a high-quality intellectual platform for researchers across the world thereby bringing in total transparency in its journal review system. Manuscripts are accepted for publication on the clear understanding that : 1. They have neither been published nor been sent for publication elsewhere. All the authors should sign a certificate to this effect in respect of each article sent for publication. Names, qualifications, full addresses and Email ID of all authors must be provided while submitting the manuscripts. 2. We are currently focusing on publishing original research works, review papers, short communications only, authors may submit the articles as per template of related Journal only to email:-editorijmie@gmail.com . Authors are advised to submit the articles only with the copyright form duly signed, scanned and attached; authors may download the copyright form and Paper Template with our website. 3. All authors are jointly and severally responsible to the various authorities for the contents of the manuscripts. The Editorial Committee/Publisher shall not be held responsible in any manner whatsoever to the contents of the manuscript and the views and interpretations expressed by the authors in the manuscripts. 4. The decision of the Editor is final in all matters pertaining to the publication of the manuscripts. Editor has the right to do editorial revision of the accepted manuscripts, restriction of number of pages, tables and figures. No reason shall be given for the non-acceptance of the manuscript. Manuscript once received will not be returned to the author under any circumstances. The copy right shall rest with the Journal and no part of any manuscript shall be reproduced without specific permission of the Editor. 5. Each manuscript received will be allotted a Paper ID no. as IJMRA... The authors, include ID number of the paper in the subject area in all future emails while sending the revised version of the manuscript based on the comments of the referee. 6. File Type : Authors should submit the articles only in MS-word format, no other format is accepted. If equations were used it should be converted by using MS Office equation editor and pasted as image at proper place. All equations should be grouped or may be prepared using equation editor software. 7. File Size : No article should exceed more than 15 pages unless necessary, authors will be requested to substantiate the need if it exceeds the maximum number of pages. The file size of the MS word format may not exceed 10 MB size for submission through submission form and 15 MB if it is submitted as attachment over mail. 8. Publication Cost: In an open access model, the publication costs of an article are paid from an author's research budget, or by their supporting institution, in the form of Article Processing Charges. These Article Processing Charges replace subscription charges and allow publishers to make the full-text of every published article freely available to all interested readers. In addition, authors who publish in our open access journals retain the copyright of their work, which is released under a "Creative Commons Attribution License," enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited. NOTE: Authors note that paper cannot be withdrawn at any condition once it is accepted. The Team of IJMRA advise you, do not submit same article to the multiple journals simultaneously. This may create a problem for you. Please wait for review report which will take maximum 5 to 7 days.

Authors are kindly requested to submit their manuscript to editorijmie@gmail.com Manuscripts must be made according to Template/Format of related journal. IJMRA follow a Double Blind Peer Review System and Publish Monthly and Quarterly Refereed Journals. In order to bring in a high-quality intellectual platform for researchers across the world thereby bringing in total transparency in its journal review system. Manuscripts are accepted for publication on the clear understanding that : 1. They have neither been published nor been sent for publication elsewhere. All the authors should sign a certificate to this effect in respect of each article sent for publication. Names, qualifications, full addresses and Email ID of all authors must be provided while submitting the manuscripts. 2. We are currently focusing on publishing original research works, review papers, short communications only, authors may submit the articles as per template of related Journal only to email:-editorijmie@gmail.com . Authors are advised to submit the articles only with the copyright form duly signed, scanned and attached; authors may download the copyright form and Paper Template with our website. 3. All authors are jointly and severally responsible to the various authorities for the contents of the manuscripts. The Editorial Committee/Publisher shall not be held responsible in any manner whatsoever to the contents of the manuscript and the views and interpretations expressed by the authors in the manuscripts. 4. The decision of the Editor is final in all matters pertaining to the publication of the manuscripts. Editor has the right to do editorial revision of the accepted manuscripts, restriction of number of pages, tables and figures. No reason shall be given for the non-acceptance of the manuscript. Manuscript once received will not be returned to the author under any circumstances. The copy right shall rest with the Journal and no part of any manuscript shall be reproduced without specific permission of the Editor. 5. Each manuscript received will be allotted a Paper ID no. as IJMRA... The authors, include ID number of the paper in the subject area in all future emails while sending the revised version of the manuscript based on the comments of the referee. 6. File Type : Authors should submit the articles only in MS-word format, no other format is accepted. If equations were used it should be converted by using MS Office equation editor and pasted as image at proper place. All equations should be grouped or may be prepared using equation editor software. 7. File Size : No article should exceed more than 15 pages unless necessary, authors will be requested to substantiate the need if it exceeds the maximum number of pages. The file size of the MS word format may not exceed 10 MB size for submission through submission form and 15 MB if it is submitted as attachment over mail. 8. Publication Cost: In an open access model, the publication costs of an article are paid from an author's research budget, or by their supporting institution, in the form of Article Processing Charges. These Article Processing Charges replace subscription charges and allow publishers to make the full-text of every published article freely available to all interested readers. In addition, authors who publish in our open access journals retain the copyright of their work, which is released under a "Creative Commons Attribution License," enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited. NOTE: Authors note that paper cannot be withdrawn at any condition once it is accepted. The Team of IJMRA advise you, do not submit same article to the multiple journals simultaneously. This may create a problem for you. Please wait for review report which will take maximum 5 to 7 days.

International Journals of Marketing and Technology(IJMT) is a refereed research journal which aims to promote the links between management and IT. The journal focuses on issues related to the development and implementation of new methodologies and technologies, which improve the operational objectives of an organization. These include, among others, product development, human resources management, project management, logistics, production management, e-commerce, quality management, financial planning, risk management, decision support systems, General Management, Banking, Insurance, Economics, IT, Computer Science, Cyber Security and emerging trends in allied subjects. Thus, the journal provides a forum for researchers and practitioners for the publication of innovative scholarly research, which contributes to the adoption of a new holistic managerial approach that ensures a technologically, economically, socially and ecologically acceptable deployment of new technologies in business practice.

Editor-in-Chief Chieh-Yu Lin, Ph.D. Professor, Department of International Business, Chang Jung Christian University Guiren District, Tainan City, Taiwan 71101 Prof. P. Kameswara Rao Full Professor (Marketing) Department of Marketing Faculty of Administrative & Financial SciencesAL BAHA UNIVERSITY ( Ministry of Higher Education - Government of Saudi Arabia), Al Aqiq Campus-Al Baha Province, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia(KSA)   Prof. S. Saravanakumar Associate Professor, Department Of Management Studies, JKK Nattraja College Of Engineering & Technology, Komarapalayam Dr. Jayasankaraprasad M.B.A., Ph.D, MIMA, MAIMS, MAMA , Asst.Professor (Marketing), Dept. Of Business Management, Krishna University (State Govt. Of A.P.) Machilipatnam, A.P.-521001 INDIA Dr Roli Pradhan Assistant Professor , Department Of Management Studies , Maulana Azad National Institute Of Technology , Bhopal MP, INDIA Dr. K. Chandrasekar Assistant Professor, Alagappa Institute Of Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi. INDIA Dr. Asoke Nath Assistant Professor, Department Of Computer Science, St. Xavier's College(Autonomous), Bengal, India. Qader Vazifeh Damirchi Faculty Member, Islamic Azad University In Iran, Dr. Abdul Majeeb Pasha Professor, Vice- Principal, Nimra College Of Bus. Mgt, Nirma Nagar Ibrahimpatnam Vijayawada INDIA Dr. Yogendra Nath Mann Former Associate Professor , Dr. Gaur Hari Singhania Institute Of Management & Research, Kanpur Retired Assistant General Manager From State Bank Of India INDIA Rajalakshmi Shreenath Associate Professor, Maharshi Arvind Institute Of Science & Management, Jaipur, INDIA Dr. Murali Krishna Sivvam M.Com, MBA, M.Phil, Ph.D., Professor In HRM, Dept. Of Management, College Of Business & Economics Mekelle University Mekelle, Ehiopia Dr. Sangeeta Mohanty Assistant Professor, Biju Pattanaik University Of Technology, Academy Of Business Administration, Balasore, Odisha INDIA Dr. Vuda Sreenivasarao M.Tech (CSE), Ph.D (CSE), MIEEE, MACM, LMCSI, LMISTE, SMIACSIT, IAENG, MAIRCC, MAPSMS. Professor & Head , Department Of Computer Science & Engineering, St. Mary's College Of Engineering & Technology, INDIA Dr. Noor Afza DOS & Research In Business Administration, Tumkur University, Tumkur Prof.(Dr.) Bharat Raj Singh Associate Director & Hod-ME, SMS Institute Of Technology, Kashimpur-Biruha, Near Gosainganj, Nh-56, Lucknow-227125, Up INDIA Dr. A. G. Matani Associate Professor, Department of Mech. Engg, Govt. College Of Engg, Amravati -444604 [ M.S.], INDIA Dr. Kaushik Kumar Assistant Professor, Birla Institute Of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand , INDIA Prasenjit Chatterjee Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Mechanical Engineering, Mckv Institute Of Engineering, West Bengal, INDIA Dr. Shobana Nelasco M.A., M.B.A., D.C.A., M.Phil., Ph.D., Associate Professor And Fellow Of Indian Council Of Social Science Research (On Deputation), Dept. Of Economics, Bharathidasan University, Khajamalai Campus, Trichirappalli. Dr. Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed Ph. D In Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Electronics And Electrical Communications , Engineering Department, Faculty Of Electronic Engineering, Menouf 32951, Menoufia University Egypt. Dr S.Prakash Professor, Department Of MBA , SNS College Of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, INDIA Prasenjit Chatterjee B.Tech (Gold Medalist) M.Prod.Engg., M.I.S.T.E., A.M.I.M.M.S.O., Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Mechanical Engineering, Mckv Institute Of Engineering, West Bengal INDIA Dr. Mohammed Ali Hussain Professor & Head, Dept. Of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Sai Madhavi Institute Of Science & Technology, Mallampudi, Rajahmundry, A.P., INDIA Michael D. Bernacchi, Ph.D., J.D. Professor Of Marketing, University Of Detroit Mercy, 4001 West Mcnichols Rd., Detroit, Michigan 48221 Dr.(Mrs.) Archana Arjun Ghatule Director, SPSPM, Skn Sinhgad Business School, Pandharpur Korti, Pandharpur, Dist. Solapur, (Maharashtra), INDIA Dr. Suman Kumar Dawn M.Sc (Mathematics) (IIT, Kharagpur), MBA (Marketing), Ph.D (Marketing), Asso. Professor In Marketing, Qm & Operations Research , Centre For Management Studies, JIS College Of Engineering, INDIA Dr N.G.S.Prasad Prof & Hod , Swarn Andhra Institute Of Engineering &Technology, INDIA Dr. R. AZHAGAIAH Associate Professor of Commerce, Kanchi Mamunivar Centre for Post-Graduate Studies (Autonomous), ["A" Grade Centre with Potential for Excellence by UGC] , Puducherry-605 008, INDIA Prof Rajendra K Gupta Director & Chief Consultant, Sobhagya Consultancy & Marketing Services-India, HO Jodhpur, Former Professor Modi Institute of Technology & Science ,Laxmangarh, INDIA DR ANUKOOL MANISH HYDE ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR AND HOD-HR AND GENERAL MANAGEMENT, PRESTIGE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH, INDORE -MP, INDIA Dr. K.K.Patra Professor of Finance and Dean (Administration), Rourkela Institute of Management Studies, Institutional Area, Gopabandhu Nagar, Chhend, Rourkela-769015 (Odisha), INDIA Prof.Sumanta Dutta Assistant Professor, Dinabandhu Andrews Institute of Technology & Management, Kolkata, Visiting Faculty,St.Xavier's College (morning division), Kolkata, INDIA Dr. L. LEO FRANKLIN M.Com., M.Phil., C.L.P., Ph.D., Associate Professor & Research Adviser, PG & Research Department of Commerce, JJ. College of Arts and Science,(Autonomous), Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu, INDIA Dr. V. VIJAY DURGA PRASAD Professor and Head, Department of Management Studies, PSCMR College of Engineering and Technology , Vijayawada - 520 001. Andhra Pradesh, INDIA Dr. VERMA Jainendra Kumar Auditor at IA&AD, Govt of India, UGC-JRF & NET(Econ), UGC-JRF & NET(Mgmt), UGC-JRF & NET(Comm), Department of Applied Economics, Univ. of Lucknow, INDIA DR. SURYA BHUSHAN TIWARI (Ph.D., MBA, PGDBM, PGDFM, M.com), Head of Department - Faculty of Management & Business Studies, Dr. K.N. MODI UNIVERSITY, Newai Rajasthan , INDIA Dr.B.RAVI KUMAR Assistant Professor, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Sree Sainath Nagar, A.Rangampet Andhra Pradesh - 517 102 INDIA Prof.(Dr) Lalat Keshari Pani Professor of Commerce (Retd.), 23 years of teaching experience at the PG level, Served Government of Odisha, as Professor of Commerce in various Government Colleges, Dhenkanal, Odisha, INDIA Dr. Abhishek Gupta Administrative-cum-Accounts Officer, SardarSwaran Singh National Institute of Renewable Energy, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India Jalandhar-Kapurthala Road, Wadala Kalan Kapurthala-144601 (Punjab) INDIA Dr Ramesh Kumar AssociateProfessor in Comemrce, Government College for Women, Karnal, Haryana, INDIA   Rizaev Nurbek Kadirovich Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor Faculty of Accounting and Auditing Professor of department accounting